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Re: David Oks piece:

Richard Susskind's book "How to Think About AI" talks about this as automation v. innovation v. elimination, where automation is 1:1 replacement of the human, slotting in like Oks talks about bere. Innovation is doing the job (or addressing a problem, as Susskind says) in a different way--Susskind uses the ATM as an example. Elimination is new tech eliminating the problem altogether, like how cars eliminated the need for dealing with horse poop from carriages. Susskind's point is that everyone assumes that how they do their job is, more or less, how it must be done and that they are far too focused on the automation of jobs, when that is by and large unlikely. Innovation, which changes the nature of the job, and elimination, which gets rid of the need for the job, are much more likely as a tech is diffused through society but also much more difficult to prepare for.

Side note: I liked Susskind's book as a resource for teaching. It has a lot of categories / frameworks like this for classifying AI and its impacts and risks, which can be useful for asking students to think about stuff.

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